The Benefits of a Critical Incident & Crisis Management Team
In today’s fast-paced world, unforeseen events can pose significant risks to organisations—whether these are natural disasters, cyber-attacks, or internal emergencies. That’s why many organisations, from companies to NGOs, are investing in critical incident or crisis management teams. These teams are essential in minimising damage, maintaining business continuity, and protecting the organisation’s reputation during a crisis.
What is a Critical Incident Management Team?
A critical incident management team is a dedicated group of professionals trained to respond quickly and efficiently when an unexpected event or crisis occurs. Their responsibilities may include:
- Assessment: Quickly evaluating the situation.
- Response: Initiating emergency protocols to mitigate damage.
- Communication: Coordinating information internally and externally.
- Recovery: Helping the organisation return to normal operations.
This team is often on-call, ensuring that when a critical incident strikes, a coordinated, well-prepared response is just a phone call away.
What is a Threat Management Team?
A threat management team, on the other hand, is typically more proactive. Rather than waiting for a crisis to occur, they continuously monitor, analyse, and mitigate potential risks before they escalate into critical incidents. Their tasks include:
- Risk Assessment: Identifying vulnerabilities and potential threats.
- Preventive Measures: Developing strategies to reduce risks.
- Ongoing Monitoring: Keeping an eye on emerging threats and trends.
In most instances you would see a middle or senior management or director team managing or taking responsibility for the organisational threats.
While both critical incident and threat management teams aim to safeguard the organisation, the crisis management team is about reacting to emergencies, and the threat management team is about preventing them and ensuring mitigation and contingency is in place for the critical management team to manage the incident.
The Benefits of Having a Crisis Management Team
Implementing a robust crisis management team offers several advantages:
- Rapid Response: A dedicated team reduces response times during emergencies.
- Expertise Under Pressure: Trained professionals can navigate the complexities of a crisis with calm and precision.
- Protection of Assets: Minimises potential damage to people, property, and reputation.
- Improved Communication: Ensures clear, consistent messaging internally and externally.
- Business Continuity: Helps maintain operations, even during severe disruptions.
Building Your Critical Incident/Crisis Management Team: A Step-by-Step Checklist
Whether you’re a security manager, HR professional, company director, or NGO board member, here’s a checklist to guide you through building a resilient crisis management framework:
1. Assess Your Organisation’s Needs
- Identify potential threats: Conduct a thorough risk assessment.
- Evaluate current protocols: Determine if existing procedures are sufficient.
2. Define Roles and Responsibilities
- Select team members: Choose individuals from diverse departments (security, HR, communications, etc.).
- Outline roles: Clearly define each member’s responsibilities during a crisis.
- Establish leadership: Appoint a team leader or Chair, to coordinate efforts.
3. Develop and Document Procedures
- Create an emergency response plan: Outline step-by-step actions for various scenarios.
- Develop communication protocols: Specify how to communicate internally and externally.
- Integrate threat management: Ensure preventive measures are part of the overall strategy.
4. Training and Drills
- Conduct regular training: Ensure team members are familiar with their roles.
- Simulate crisis scenarios: Organise drills to test and refine the response plan.
- Update training: Incorporate lessons learned from drills and real incidents.
5. Engage Stakeholders
- Educate employees: Inform all staff about the crisis management plan.
- Communicate with leadership: Keep the board and management informed.
- Build external relationships: Coordinate with local emergency services and other relevant organisations.
6. Review and Update
- Schedule periodic reviews: Regularly assess and update your plans.
- Incorporate feedback: Use insights from drills and actual incidents to improve procedures.
- Adapt to new threats: Stay updated on emerging risks and adjust your strategy accordingly.
Tailored Guidance for Different Roles
- For Security Managers:
Focus on the integration of technical, physical, and cybersecurity measures. Ensure that the response plan is aligned with current security protocols and that your team has access to the latest threat intelligence. - For HR Professionals:
Prioritise the well-being of employees and identify what the organisational duty of care is aligned with policy. Develop clear protocols for employee safety, communication during crises, and post-incident support services. Consider training modules that cover stress management and crisis communication. - For Company/NGO Directors or Board Members:
Provide strategic oversight and ensure that adequate resources are allocated for crisis management. Regularly review risk assessments and the effectiveness of crisis protocols. Engage in high-level discussions about crisis preparedness and the organisation’s resilience.
By following this checklist and ensuring each role understands its contribution, organisations can build a comprehensive crisis management framework that not only protects assets and people but also enhances overall resilience. In today’s unpredictable environment, preparation is the best defense.
Remember, a well-prepared organisation isn’t immune to crises—it’s just much better equipped to manage them effectively.
